Tarnish is simply a type of corrosion that occurs on many metals due to the combination of oxidation and sulfur dioxide. Tarnish, on the other hand, is more of a general term that can happen more quickly. Patina creates either green or brown oxidation coatings, usually only seen in bronze and similar alloys after long periods outside. Perhaps the most obvious difference between tarnish and patina is that patina is generally desired while tarnish is not. Tarnish tends to dull the appearance of an object, while patina is seen as an enhancement. What’s the Difference Between Tarnish and Patina? This type of patina is referred to as verdigris and can take many years to form. It’s because of the thin protective coating formed on the copper that gives it its distinctive emerald color. You may have noticed green pigments on the Statue of Liberty, copper roofs, or structures that are near seawater. While patina can form on the surface of metals (such as copper, bronze, or brass) along with certain types of stones and wooden furniture due to exposure to the elements, verdigris is a distinctive green pigment created when acetic acid reacts to copper. It is believed that once a metal is covered in patina, it’s protected from the elements, such as being buried in the ground, and it can last for much longer.Įven a thin protective layer of faux patina, when put on metals like a carbon steel blade on a knife, can help prevent future oxidation (or rusting), providing a much longer life for the metal. The most common type of patina is found on coins that are made from copper, bronze, and similar materials. Archeologists have found patina-coated coins that date back many centuries. This means unlike rust, which damages the metal, patina is simply a tarnish that coats and protects the surface of the metal.īut because the patina coating is also created by oxidation, it is sometimes called “patina rust,” which protects the surface underneath without causing any harm to the metal itself. However, while patina is created through the process of oxidation and reduction, the result is not damaging to the metal itself. Patina is formed when the metal is subjected to the environment, particularly weathering. In addition, patina can form through polishing, wear, and even age. The most apparent effect is that bronze, copper, or similar metal has altered in its coloring. Trying to produce one artificially is extremely challenging and usually leads to an inconsistent finish, which can be indicative of it being faked. While the process was all-natural when Italians first used the term “ patina” in the 17th century to refer to the green film that’s produced on the surface of copper, it is today used as an antiquing technique to create unique looks and add character to an object.īut remember, it is nearly impossible for imposters to replicate the exact beauty of the patina finish. It can be found in hand tools, furniture, jewelry, and various other decorative items. The resulting surface coating is so beautiful that it has increased in popularity over the years and has become a trend in interior design. Well, the patina finish is not only visually pleasing it also offers functional protection against corrosion. Can Patina Formation on Metal be Removed or Stopped?Īnd why are we discussing it here in the first place?. What’s the Difference Between Tarnish and Patina?.
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